Success Criteria: I can explain why and how tone is used to show meaning in a film.
Expert = 12 red boxes and 1-3 green boxes.
Questions I must answer:
What else can we call tone in the film? Brightness
What are the 3 main elements in tone? Lighting, exposure and art direction
How and why does Coppola use tone in the classic film "The Godfather"? He uses tone in his film when the characters Sunny, Vito and Tom are all in darkness and Michael with his girlfriend outside. He does this to show the different settings due to the moods which are shown on the scene. When the tone darkened with the Godfather, Sunny, Vito and Tom all in the same room, the change was because in the scene the topic of violence and death was being discussed. On the other hand, when the scene with Micheal and his girlfriend show up, The exposure is brighter and more clear, showing that it is on a happier term and oblivious to the plans of the other's actions.
How can directors control the feelings of the scenes? They control the feelings of the scene by controlling the brightness. In the movie No country for old men by the Coen Brothers, a scene comes up which is brightly shown, an older man steps out of his car and comes across a man which is dressed dark and mysterious. That scene shows that they play with the contrasting brightness by mixing in with an emotional tone, showing the bright scenery then a dark dressed man shows he didn't belong there and the audience feels that.
2. How does the over-the-shoulder shot work? The over-the-shoulder shot in film
Questions I must answer:
What is the effect of an over the shoulder shot? To connect two people in a shot while they're having a conversation verbally or through facial expressions.
What film aspect shows a disconnection between characters? A single shot.
How does the director of this scene show the disconnect of the characters? They show it by separating the two people by making the shots singular, only showing one of them instead of joining them both in the same shot.
What eventually totally isolates the female character? The camera is focusing on her while in the background the man is discussing something, then the scene is connected but only by the waiter who appears in the scene pouring wine in a glass but overflowing it. All this action is playing along while the lady is feeling confused and out of place, she then looks around noticing the other waiters around the room have paused. This completely isolates her, showing in a close-up shot.
3. How does film blocking work in film? Film blocking
Questions I must answer:
What are the 3 ways directors use blocking in the film? Space, Shapes, and Lines.
What are the emotions associated with these shapes? Circles feel safer and inclusive, Squares create limited spacing boxing someone in, triangles are sharp and they feel more aggressive but they also have an apex.
What are the 3 basic shapes for film blocking? Circles, Squares, and triangles
What two things can blocking help with? Contrasting and Communicating subtext
4. How does camera movements work in film? Directing camera movement
Questions I must answer:
What are the purposes of the whip pan and the slow pan? Whip pan is the equivalent of quickly turning to see something, It creates a jolt of energy. Slow pan gives us time to take in the scene or landscape.
What is the purpose of the tilt shot? To reveal something to us by suddenly directing our attention.
What does the reverse dolly zoom help show? Help show that a character is having an intense internal experience.
What is the difference between a Steadicam and a dolly shot? They are very similar but a Steadicam is when the camera is stabilized on the camera operator.
What can the hand-held shot help create for the viewer? The sense of fear or tension in a scene.
What should directors ask themselves with their camera movement? Does the audience have something to follow/look at through the scenes or is it just thrown at them without any leads?.
Camera movement should be doing what? Catching the audience's attention and guiding them through the movie giving them something to follow.
5. How is the contrast used in a film? Film making Techniques for Directors (Directing Example
Questions I must answer:
What are the ways directors can contrast in a film? There can be a contrast in tone, art direction/production direction, blocking, camera movement, and color.
What is contrasted in Spike Jonze's ad? At the start, there is a desaturated darkness, nearly absent color, with dark streets with people clothed in darkness, but once the main character comes into contact with the main product. The tone then changes dramatically, she then is wearing lighter colors, it shows what she really is. The lighting shows more, we can see her face clearer. Blocking is then used when she is dancing in a lit-up rainbow tunnel to tell the story of how someone constricted breaks free.
Why did he contrast these things? To grab people's attention as well as show meaning and emotion with the mixture of sadness then once the main product came to view it was happiness.
6. How is the dutch angle used? How to use a Dutch-angle shot
Questions I must answer:
The Dutch angle does what? To signal that something is unsettling or disorienting.
What is a Dutch angle? A dutch angle shot is a shot that has a noticeable tilt on the cameras x-axis
Who and when created thee dutch angle? German expressionists in the early 1900's
What 3 things do directors need to consider for the dutch angle? Identify the moment, Consider the moment, enhance the moment.
What 4 things can enhance a dutch angle? The degree of your tilt, The camera level of your shot, Focal length of the lens, Depth of field.
7. How do visual motifs work in film? Visual motifs in Film
Questions I must answer:
What is a motif? A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
Why are they important? They ensure the story is able to operate on more than one level.
What makes a great work of art? Getting different meanings and thoughts from the same film after multiple viewings.
8. How does POV or POT shot work? Point of view
Questions I must answer:
What is a POV shot? Where you can see through the eyes of the characters.
What is a "Point of thought" shot? It is a shot that gives your audience a visual expression of your character's mind.
Why are they important? They help express the emotions of the characters and feel throughout the scene.
9. How does the insert shot work in a film? Insert shots
Questions I must answer:
What is an insert shot? It focuses on specific detail within a scene.
What is the purpose of an insert shot? To make the audience notice something specific as well as to communicate crucial narrative information.
What are the 3 main aspects of the insert shot? Composition, color, and timing.
What 3 things help the audience feel about the insert shot? Shot size, shot angle and camera movement.
The composition of the insert shot helps with what in a film? To represent the state of a shot.
Colour in the insert shot helps with what in a film? To draw attention to specific points.
How long you dwell on the insert shot helps show what? To give different senses of urgency or how dramatic a scene can be.
10. How does production design work in the film? Production design
Questions I must answer:
What is the production design? It is the overall visual look of the production.
What makes up production design? Colors and contrast, Wardrobe choices and Empty or full frames.
What are the 3 main things production design can help reveal? Mood, Character, and themes.
11. How does color work in film? Color theory in film
Questions I must answer:
How does color in the film affect people? They elicit emotions (brings them out)
What are the 3 factors in determining color? Hue, saturation, and brightness
Why is the hue in "The Matrix" mostly green? Because the movie takes place in a digital matrix and the color green is associated with code.
Why do some films desaturate? It drains it of the color, giving it a cold, rude or/and gritty sort of look.
What can brightness and a lack of brightness show in a film? To create a contrast in the film.
12. How do establish shots work in film? Establishing shots
Questions I must answer:
What is an establishing shot? A shot that establishes a scene
Why is it used? For transitioning into a new scene
Why are establishing shot usually the most expensive? Because you see everything that they put in the scene, it is usually a scene that involves more scenery.
14. What is film criticism? Film criticism is the comparison, analysis, interpretation, and/or evaluation of films.
2. How does the over-the-shoulder shot work? The over-the-shoulder shot in film
Questions I must answer:
What is the effect of an over the shoulder shot? To connect two people in a shot while they're having a conversation verbally or through facial expressions.
What film aspect shows a disconnection between characters? A single shot.
How does the director of this scene show the disconnect of the characters? They show it by separating the two people by making the shots singular, only showing one of them instead of joining them both in the same shot.
What eventually totally isolates the female character? The camera is focusing on her while in the background the man is discussing something, then the scene is connected but only by the waiter who appears in the scene pouring wine in a glass but overflowing it. All this action is playing along while the lady is feeling confused and out of place, she then looks around noticing the other waiters around the room have paused. This completely isolates her, showing in a close-up shot.
3. How does film blocking work in film? Film blocking
Questions I must answer:
What are the 3 ways directors use blocking in the film? Space, Shapes, and Lines.
What are the emotions associated with these shapes? Circles feel safer and inclusive, Squares create limited spacing boxing someone in, triangles are sharp and they feel more aggressive but they also have an apex.
What are the 3 basic shapes for film blocking? Circles, Squares, and triangles
What two things can blocking help with? Contrasting and Communicating subtext
4. How does camera movements work in film? Directing camera movement
Questions I must answer:
What are the purposes of the whip pan and the slow pan? Whip pan is the equivalent of quickly turning to see something, It creates a jolt of energy. Slow pan gives us time to take in the scene or landscape.
What is the purpose of the tilt shot? To reveal something to us by suddenly directing our attention.
What does the reverse dolly zoom help show? Help show that a character is having an intense internal experience.
What is the difference between a Steadicam and a dolly shot? They are very similar but a Steadicam is when the camera is stabilized on the camera operator.
What can the hand-held shot help create for the viewer? The sense of fear or tension in a scene.
What should directors ask themselves with their camera movement? Does the audience have something to follow/look at through the scenes or is it just thrown at them without any leads?.
Camera movement should be doing what? Catching the audience's attention and guiding them through the movie giving them something to follow.
5. How is the contrast used in a film? Film making Techniques for Directors (Directing Example
Questions I must answer:
What are the ways directors can contrast in a film? There can be a contrast in tone, art direction/production direction, blocking, camera movement, and color.
What is contrasted in Spike Jonze's ad? At the start, there is a desaturated darkness, nearly absent color, with dark streets with people clothed in darkness, but once the main character comes into contact with the main product. The tone then changes dramatically, she then is wearing lighter colors, it shows what she really is. The lighting shows more, we can see her face clearer. Blocking is then used when she is dancing in a lit-up rainbow tunnel to tell the story of how someone constricted breaks free.
Why did he contrast these things? To grab people's attention as well as show meaning and emotion with the mixture of sadness then once the main product came to view it was happiness.
6. How is the dutch angle used? How to use a Dutch-angle shot
Questions I must answer:
The Dutch angle does what? To signal that something is unsettling or disorienting.
What is a Dutch angle? A dutch angle shot is a shot that has a noticeable tilt on the cameras x-axis
Who and when created thee dutch angle? German expressionists in the early 1900's
What 3 things do directors need to consider for the dutch angle? Identify the moment, Consider the moment, enhance the moment.
What 4 things can enhance a dutch angle? The degree of your tilt, The camera level of your shot, Focal length of the lens, Depth of field.
7. How do visual motifs work in film? Visual motifs in Film
Questions I must answer:
What is a motif? A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
Why are they important? They ensure the story is able to operate on more than one level.
What makes a great work of art? Getting different meanings and thoughts from the same film after multiple viewings.
8. How does POV or POT shot work? Point of view
Questions I must answer:
What is a POV shot? Where you can see through the eyes of the characters.
What is a "Point of thought" shot? It is a shot that gives your audience a visual expression of your character's mind.
Why are they important? They help express the emotions of the characters and feel throughout the scene.
9. How does the insert shot work in a film? Insert shots
Questions I must answer:
What is an insert shot? It focuses on specific detail within a scene.
What is the purpose of an insert shot? To make the audience notice something specific as well as to communicate crucial narrative information.
What are the 3 main aspects of the insert shot? Composition, color, and timing.
What 3 things help the audience feel about the insert shot? Shot size, shot angle and camera movement.
The composition of the insert shot helps with what in a film? To represent the state of a shot.
Colour in the insert shot helps with what in a film? To draw attention to specific points.
How long you dwell on the insert shot helps show what? To give different senses of urgency or how dramatic a scene can be.
10. How does production design work in the film? Production design
Questions I must answer:
What is the production design? It is the overall visual look of the production.
What makes up production design? Colors and contrast, Wardrobe choices and Empty or full frames.
What are the 3 main things production design can help reveal? Mood, Character, and themes.
11. How does color work in film? Color theory in film
Questions I must answer:
How does color in the film affect people? They elicit emotions (brings them out)
What are the 3 factors in determining color? Hue, saturation, and brightness
Why is the hue in "The Matrix" mostly green? Because the movie takes place in a digital matrix and the color green is associated with code.
Why do some films desaturate? It drains it of the color, giving it a cold, rude or/and gritty sort of look.
What can brightness and a lack of brightness show in a film? To create a contrast in the film.
12. How do establish shots work in film? Establishing shots
Questions I must answer:
What is an establishing shot? A shot that establishes a scene
Why is it used? For transitioning into a new scene
Why are establishing shot usually the most expensive? Because you see everything that they put in the scene, it is usually a scene that involves more scenery.
14. What is film criticism? Film criticism is the comparison, analysis, interpretation, and/or evaluation of films.
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